About oud music
About oud music
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oud, stringed musical instrument distinguished in medieval and fashionable Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud features a deep pear-shaped overall body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and considerably fewer acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.
Alfonso X, “The Sensible”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and various areas in modern-day Spain and Portugal, and almost nothing illustrates the spread of your oud from east to west much better than his reign – really pretty much, illustrates
It could be appealing to grasp if he has any proof for the link, factual or conjectural, or if he can trace cultural and musical connections and also linguistic kinds. Of course, It will probably be great to see you at Lewes Folk Club.
According to what you're prepared to imagine, the oud may possibly first have appeared concerning 3500 and 3200 BCE, However they’re these vague depictions that they might be Just about something.
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The Arabic: العود (al-ʿūd or oud) pretty much denotes a thin bit of wood similar to The form of a straw. It may well seek advice from the wood plectrum historically made use of for playing the oud, to The skinny strips of wood useful for the back again, or to the picket soundboard that distinguishes it from equivalent instruments with pores and skin-faced bodies.
. All through his reign he wrote and commissioned a large number of textbooks, with topics starting from artwork and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most vital of Alfonso’s books for our goal could be the Cantigas de Santa María
Nevertheless the oud is an eastern instrument, entering Europe inside the 9th century through Moorish rule in Iberia, just one placing aspect of your depiction of the 3 ouds inside the Cantigas
music, but there is a superb reason for including the oud: then as now, All those war music geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, specifically in medieval music, distinctions in between east and west can shortly come to be difficult to pin down. In the center ages, easterners and westeners were not merely
Supplied the satisfaction the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence appears pausible to me, along with the crossword setter in me finds The theory delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historic philology.
With the rear on the boat Is that this dude, and what he’s the rudder male applying an oar to guide the barge in the right route. In case you check out another cylinder seal impression from then, or in truth any impression of those or similar barges (I’ve observed some from Byzantine manuscripts finished 3,000 several years afterwards!), you’ll see essentially precisely the same format: punter in entrance, enclosed space or essential passenger in the middle, rudder male at the back, in precisely the same posture. The reed boats employed by Marsh Arabs in southern Iraq these days use precisely the same set up. Sure scholars, eager to find a much earlier date for the primary lute devices than what Now we have (the Akkadian era, c. 2334-2150 BCE) have sadly seized within the lute interpretation Regardless of how uncomplicated it is actually to show or else. I realize, I’m a jerk, raining on their parade, but I also have a diploma in Art History so it’s my Expert duty… :/
. The back again is made from quite a few strips of bent wood, glued together to sort a bowl, having a flat picket soundboard. In frequent with all early plucked devices, the oud includes a rosette or rose, a attractive carved sound gap. The wood
This is certainly why the width must be [of] fifteen fingers as it's the fifty percent of the length. Equally for the depth, seven fingers in addition to a fifty percent and Here is the half on the width and also the quarter on the duration [in the strings]. As well as neck has to be just one third with the length [on the Talking strings] and it's: ten fingers. Continues to be the vibrating body: twenty fingers. And the again (soundbox) be nicely rounded and its "thinning" (kharţ) [have to be finished] in the direction of the neck, like it were a spherical body drawn using a compass which was Slice in two in an effort to extract two ‛ūds.[ten]
Even though the significant entry with the quick lute was in western Europe, bringing about a number of lute models, the brief lute entered Europe from the East likewise; as early as the sixth century, the Bulgars introduced the brief-necked range of the instrument known as Komuz on the Balkans.